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Flat Towing Laws By State

Did You Know There Are Flat Towing Laws?

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Flat towing a car by tow bar or A-frame on all four tires behind their RV is a very popular way to travel. RVing, in general, is a big responsibility and staying educated is key. When flat towing there are two things to consider. The first is towing laws for each state and country and if a braking system is required, the other is the Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) for your motorhome.
 
Federal Regulations Title 49 (49CFR571.4) of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (10-01-08 edition) defines a 'trailer' as follows: “Trailer means a motor vehicle with or without motive power, designed for carrying persons or property and for being drawn by another motor vehicle."

What Is Flat Towing?

Before we dive into the nitty-gritty of flat towing laws, let's first understand what flat towing actually means. Imagine hitching your car to the back of a motorhome or another vehicle and towing like a trailer on all four tires. That's flat towing, my friend! It's like giving your car a piggyback ride, but on wheels. Ready to get started with flat towing? Find out what vehicles can be flat towed today.

Are Flat Towing Laws A Thing?

Oh, you bet they are! Just like any other activity on the road, flat towing has its own set of rules and regulations. These laws are in place to ensure the safety of everyone involved and to prevent any mishaps along the way. 49 out of 50 states and all of Canada require a braking system. So, if you're planning to embark on a flat towing adventure, buckle up and let's explore some of these laws together!

Properly Equipping Your Towed Vehicle

When it comes to flat towing, the reason why weight matters is because of stopping distances. When your towed vehicle has a braking system you can actually stop your motorhome and towed faster than you can stop your motorhome on it's own. Now that's safe. The difference on 10 ft stopping distance or even 5 can be the difference of a major accident.  Braking systems for flat towing not only keep you legal but also ensure a smooth and secure towing experience for you and your family. 

Ask Our Flat Towing Experts

Flat towing laws can be complex, and they may vary from state to state. If you're unsure about any aspect of the laws or need clarification, don't hesitate to reach out to the knowledgeable team at Lippert! We love to help our customers feel safe and ready for their RVing adventures.

 

Understanding Weight Limits

One of the key aspects of flat towing laws is the weight limit. Each state has its own specific regulations regarding the maximum weight that can be towed without a braking system. It's important to know these limits to be safe and legal. Most states are in the 3,000 lbs. range, so most towed vehicles easily fall in this category. So, before you hit the road, make sure you know what your car weighs and if you need a braking system. Refer to the chart below to find out some of the flat towing laws by state and province. Safety first, folks! 

STATE Max Towed Vehicle Weight Or
Stopping Distance w/o Brake
Alabama 3000 lbs
Alaska 5000 lbs
Arizona 3000 lbs
Arkansas 3000 lbs
California 3000 lbs
Colorado 3000 lbs
Connecticut 3000 lbs
Delaware 4000 lbs
Florida 3000 lbs
Georgia 3000 lbs
Hawaii 3000 lbs
Idaho 1500 lbs
Illinois 3000 lbs
Indiana 3000 lbs
Iowa 3000 lbs
Kansas Achieve specific stopping
distance. 40 ft @ 20 mph
Kentucky Achieve specific stopping
distance. 40 ft @ 20 mph
Louisiana 3000 lbs
Maine 3000 lbs
Maryland 3000 lbs
Massachusetts 10000 lbs
Michigan 3000 lbs
Minnesota 3000 lbs
Mississippi 2000 lbs
Missouri N/A
Montana 3000 lbs
Nebraska 3000 lbs
Nevada 3000 lbs
New Hampshire 1500 lbs
New Jersey 3000 lbs
New Mexico 3000 lbs
New York 3000 lbs
North Carolina 4000 lbs
North Dakota 3000 lbs
Ohio 2000 lbs
Oklahoma 3000 lbs
Oregon Achieve specific stopping
distance. 40 ft @ 20 mph
Pennsylvania 3000 lbs
Rhode Island 4000 lbs
South Carolina 3000 lbs
South Dakota 3000 lbs
Tennessee 3000 lbs
Texas 4500 lbs
Utah Achieve specific stopping
distance. 40 ft @ 20 mph
Vermont 3000 lbs
Virginia 3000 lbs
Washington 3000 lbs
West Virginia 3000 lbs
Wisconsin 3000 lbs
Wyoming Achieve specific stopping
distance. 40 ft @ 20 mph

 

PROVINCE Minimum Towing
Weight Requirement
Alberta 2004 lbs
British Columbia 3087 lbs
Manitoba 2007 lbs
New Brunswick 3308 lbs
NewFoundland 9923 lbs
Northwest Territories 2999 lbs
Nova Scotia 2977 lbs
Ontario 2977 lbs
Prince Edward Island 2977 lbs
Quebec 2867 lbs
Saskatchewan 2977 lbs
Yukon 2007 lbs

 

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